How to Prevent and Get Rid of Dryness

As the days get shorter and the temperatures creep lower, your skin needs warm and cozy layers, too. Come fall, products with gentle, hydrating formulas help prevent dryness caused by both indoor and outdoor air.

"As we head into fall, temperatures get lower and humidity decreases. There can also be brisk winds and dry heat from heaters — and all of these factors can contribute to drying out our skin," says Dr. Hadley King, a board-certified dermatologist in New York City. "In low humidity environments, we lose more moisture from our skin into the air."

The shift in seasons can also exacerbate inflammatory skin conditions, like eczema, that are associated with dehydration in the skin. "You can begin to counteract these changes by taking some initial easy steps such as turning down the water temperature to lukewarm when bathing, using a more emollient soap, and switching to a heavier moisturizer," adds Dr. Carlos Charles, board-certified dermatologist and co-founder of 4.5.6 Skin.

Ahead, the two dermatologists help us breakdown what skincare products to use in your fall skincare routine to help prevent and repair dryness, along with what to shelve until next summer.

Add: Creamy Cleanser — Drop: Gel or Foam Cleanser

Look for a creamy cleanser that will support and cushion skin as fall weather settles in. "A creamy cleanser that supports the skin barrier while it cleanses may be helpful as the weather gets drier," says Dr. King. "Avoid harsh detergents that strip natural oils from the skin."

Dr. Charles adds that gel and foam formulas may fall into the drying category. "Gel and foam-based cleansers that are meant to decrease oil production and increase cell turnover may become overly drying and strip away much of the essential and innate protection of the skin as we move into the fall months," he says.

While Dr. King is a fan of Dove's Beauty Bar, a drugstore staple, CeraVe's Hydrating Cleanser is another affordable option for anyone who prefers a liquid face wash.

Dove Beauty Bar

CeraVe Hydrating Cleanser

Add: Hyaluronic Acid Serum — Drop: Chemical Exfoliant Serums

For an extra layer of moisture, Dr. Charles recommends incorporating a hyaluronic acid serum into your routine. "When evaluating serums for the fall, thicker hyaluronic acid-based serum can help lock in moisture as opposed to the lighter water-based serums that you may use in the summer," he says.

But depending on your skin type or concerns, you may still want to use a serum with chemical exfoliants or anti-aging benefits. "Proper formulations and usage of ingredients like hydroxy acids and retinols can still be helpful, depending on your skin," says Dr. King. "So this means that depending on your skin type, it may be best for you to decrease exfoliation in colder weather — frequency and strength. And look for exfoliators that support the skin barrier while they exfoliate."

Given that retinol is considered the gold standard of skincare ingredients, because it can treat a number of common issues like fine lines, hyperpigmentation, acne, and uneven texture, you might want to use it year-round. Dr. Dennis Gross' Advanced Retinol + Ferulic Acid Texture Renewal Serum has supporting ingredients that help prevent irritation and dehydration.

Vichy Mineral 89 Fortifying & Hydrating Daily Skin Booster

Advanced Retinol + Ferulic Texture Renewal Serum

Add: Rich Moisturizer — Drop: Lotion

"Moisturizers should always include a combination of humectants, emollients, and occlusives, but heavy occlusives may feel like too much when the weather is hot and humid," Dr. King explains. "Lower humidity may make heavier occlusives more important to lock in moisture."

Dr. Charles seconds this. "Cream-based moisturizers are heavier and therefore are more effective in sealing moisture content to the skin. A lotion is lighter with more water content and less oil, whereas creams have more oil content and less water which is ideal for the dry season." He recommends the Day Hack Matte Moisturizer from 4.5.6. Skin.

4.5.6 Skin Day Hack Matte Moisturizer

Add: Moisturizing Mask — Drop: Clay Mask

While clay masks can be effective at drawing the extra gunk out of your pores, they can also leave skin feeling dry and tight. That's why if you're looking to indulge in a face mask during the fall, Dr. King recommends reaching for a hydrating formula.

Topicals' Like Butter mask is designed to soothe and minimize irritation, while strengthening the skin barrier.

Topicals Like Butter Mask for Dry, Sensitive & Eczema-Prone Skin

Add: Hydrating Toner — Drop: Exfoliating and Alcohol-Based Toners

If you're a fan of toners, you guessed it: ditch ones with harsh exfoliants and alcohol during the fall. "Toners are always optional, but if you want to use one, you may want to switch to a more hydrating and soothing formula that is alcohol free," says Dr. King.

Renée Rouleau's Moisture Infusion Toner is powered by a blend of lipids, naicinamide, and stabilized vitamin C to deeply hydrate and brighten skin for a dewier finish.

Renée Rouleau Moisture Infusion Toner

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